Contraception guide

Transcript

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Mhm. Contraception. It's your life, it's your future, know your options. This guide aims to give information about different contraceptive methods. This guide will help you to understand contraception which are the different methods available for contraception and how to choose a contraceptive method that suits you best. First section of the guide will brief you on understanding contraception. What is contraception? Why do you need contraception and what are the benefits of an effective contraception? The second section of this guide will highlight the different methods available for contraception including traditional and modern methods such as condoms, intra uterine devices, intra uterine systems, oral contraceptives and surgical or permanent methods. The last section of this guide will help you in choosing the method that suits you best by guiding you about how to choose your contraceptive method and why to choose L. N. G. R. Us or oral contraceptives. Contraception is the use of temporary long term or permanent method to prevent pregnancies allowing women to plan the timing of their pregnancy. As per W. H. O. S. Survey conducted in 2000 and 11 37% of total world population were not using contraception and 44% of Indian population were not using contraception As per Indian National Population Survey conducted in 2011 India had a total population of 1.21 billion Out of which 34.9 million people were using one or more than one methods of contraception. Every woman needs contraception at some point of time so that she can plan her family and pregnancy. In turn, contraception reduces the occurrence of abortion. This helps couples to choose when they want to plan their family and become parents. An effective contraception benefits you in several ways as it helps you to reduce the occurrence of unplanned pregnancies and abortions and thus plan your family. It is necessary to space out your Children so that you can equally pay attention to their as well as your health. Which is possible by choosing an effective method of contraception planning parenthood is easily achievable with the help of effective contraception. Educating women is an important part of improving socioeconomic conditions for her and society. Contraception gives women their right to educate and work. The second section of this guide will highlight the different methods available for contraception, including traditional and modern methods such as condoms, intra uterine devices, intra uterine systems, oral contraceptives and surgical or permanent methods. Traditional methods include different methods such as withdrawal method in which the man removes his ***** from the woman's ****** before ejaculation. This method is less effective and does not protect against sexually transmitted infections and HIV, the second traditional method is safe period method. In this method, a woman identifies her fertile face and avoid sexual intercourse during this phase to prevent pregnancy being a less effective method. The use of other contraceptive methods is recommended. Thank you breastfeeding, also known as lactation. Als in minori. A method is also a form of contraception. This method is most effective only if a woman breast feeds exclusively and does not get her menstrual periods. Please note that breastfeeding and all other traditional methods do not protect against sexually transmitted infections and HIV. Moving ahead to modern methods, condoms are commonly used as a contraceptive method. A condom, both male and female, forms a barrier that keeps sperms out of the ****** and prevents them from reaching the egg, thus preventing pregnancy. Male condoms are comparatively more effective than female condoms. If used correctly, a condom can protect you from sexually transmitted infections and HIV, an intra uterine device, is a small T shaped copper device which is fitted into a woman's uterus. This device causes inflammation and releases toxic copper irons that kill sperms entering the uterus, preventing pregnancy. In women, Intra Uterine devices do not protect against sexually transmitted infections and HIV, but it is an effective method of contraception that provides protection for up to 10 years. Please note that this device can only be fitted by a trained doctor or nurse. An intra uterine system, also known as I US, is a small T shaped plastic device fitted into a woman's uterus that releases a hormone called levonorgestrel, hence also called as L. N. G. R. U. S. This hormone thickens the cervical mucus blocking the entry of sperms into the uterus. Livorno gesture also causes the endometrium lining to become thin, preventing the implantation of the fertilized egg. Please note that intra uterine systems can only be fitted by a trained doctor or nurse. The L. N. G. R. U. S. Method of contraception has certain health benefits as it is highly effective safe and a reversible method that protects you against pregnancy for up to five years. Women are also benefited in terms of decrease in blood loss and cramps during the menstrual period. Women's fertility returns to normal as soon as the system is removed from their body. L. N. G. I. U. S. Is a nontoxic method with low risk of pelvic inflammation as compared to I. U. D. Please note that L. N. G. R. U. S. Method does not protect against sexually transmitted infections and HIV oral contraceptives are hormonally active pills containing a combination of two hormones namely progestin and estrogen. Oral contraceptives prevent the release of egg from the ovary and the hormone progestin. In the pill causes cervical mucus to become thick, blocking the entry of sperms into the uterus. Please note that in order to be effective, oral contraceptives should be taken at a convenient and consistent time each day as directed by your physician. Women are benefited by oral contraceptives as these bills help to protect against certain cancers such as ovarian and endometrial cancer. These bills may also protect women against iron deficiency anemia and reduce their menstrual pain, bleeding and excessive body hair. Please note that being an effective method, oral contraceptives do not protect against sexually transmitted infections and HIV surgical method, also known as permanent method, is a form of contraception in which ones fertility cannot be returned. Male sterilization is also known as vasectomy, in which the sperm ducks are cut to prevent the entry of sperms into the ******. Thus preventing pregnancy. Female sterilization is known as to beg to me, in which fallopian tubes are cut so that the eggs are prevented from reaching the sperm and getting fertilized. Both surgical methods are highly effective methods but do not protect against sexually transmitted infections. And HIV please note that sterilization should only be considered by couples who have completed their family and do not intend to have any more Children. The last section of this guide will help you in choosing the method that suits you best by guiding you about how to choose your contraceptive method and why to choose L. N. G. R. Us or oral contraceptives. This section will help you to choose an effective contraceptive method for yourself depending on your face of life. That is if you are a teenager, a newly married woman, a woman with a child or a woman with a completed family. The most suitable method for adolescents or teenagers is the use of condoms or oral contraceptive pills. Oral contraceptive pills are comparatively more effective than condoms and a woman's fertility returns back as soon as the use of any of these methods is stopped. In the case of a newly married woman, condoms or oral contraceptives are suitable methods of contraception. Oral contraceptives are more effective than condoms and a woman's fertility returns back as soon as she stops using any of these methods for a woman who has given birth to a child condoms, intra uterine devices or intra uterine systems are suitable methods of contraception. I. U. D. Or L. N. G R U. S. Are the most effective methods of contraception and also helps a woman to keep space between her two Children. A woman's fertility returns back as soon as she stops using any of these methods. For a woman who has a complete family, she may choose intra uterine system or sterilization as a method of contraception. Both the methods are equally effective, but you should remember that sterilization is a permanent method of contraception and terminates ones fertility. If you are a woman who has given birth before or who wants to keep space between two Children, then L. N. G R us is the most suitable method for you. This is because it protects you against pregnancy for up to five years and once fitted by your doctor. No daily action is required. It also helps to protect you against iron deficiency anemia and reduces menstrual cramps. You can choose oral contraceptive pills as your method of contraception because oral contraceptives are one of the most popular forms of birth control use worldwide and also gives you the freedom to choose the right time for parenthood. You should choose oral contraceptives because they reduce menstrual cramps and regularize your periods. They also help to protect against iron deficiency anemia and ovarian cancer. Certain modern oral contraceptive pills provide non contraceptive benefits, like improved emotional and physical symptoms of menstrual cycle and treatment of moderate acne in women. Hope this comprehensive guide on contraception will help you choose the best contraceptive method. It's your life, it's your future, know your options issued in public interest by by Aziz Farmer.