Teaching gr.7s Economics Management Science, touching base with kids
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EnglishVoice Age
Child (5-12)Accents
South African (General)Transcript
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you Caravello? Okay. Let's discuss the unemployment. Let's discuss that. What does that mean? Yeah. Uh There is nothing to offer audience leaving insufficient funds to people. Do we have that in South Africa? Yes. Uh huh. The same rajab uh when when they don't have enough jobs to give people. So even if the qualifications that sounds much better, you've got the qualifications. Unfortunately there's no jobs. Let's say if I admit I have to make an example of myself, I'm a qualified educator and I would like to go work at uh Johannesburg or Pretoria. Now all of a sudden I get there and my wife got a big offer in the city and I would like to go and join her get there. I've got all the qualifications. Unfortunately the people tell me at the moment we do not have a job for you yet. You've got all the qualifications. It's just that the job if there is no open space at the moment, That's what we mean by that. The 2nd 1. Uh rajab cycling seriously grow unemployment because we're apparently experiences that economic times in terms of the search decisions. People often with the job cyclical. Yes, explain it. It's what else? That is correct, definitely on the right track. Where else before that recession, Which other places do we know that also took um a big knock when it comes to such, so forget about Covid before Covid, who else do we know of other countries that also took a uh and there was like a bit way back, Let's say 10 years or so ago Caravello? What happened to those who do, they did not have much jobs. And also a lot of corruption kurt where else? Mr rajab corruption South Africa also has. No but like Zimbabwe was what happened in Zimbabwe. They have so much money so they have like they have a trillion Zimbabwean dollar notes and they can buy 11 thing of bread. That's our economy is. Yes. But that also goes like with inflation and recession. There is actually an example. I was looking for what happened also in in Zimbabwe has, I do not know the core story of it but I believe the guys who were in power decided to she's away. The farmers and the farmers are the guys who could bring in what you call good money for the country and could help the country progress with its current currency. So now when you when they let go of the farmers, the guys were to step in and do the work could not level of And and that ended up what we call recession and the guys couldn't maintain their their finances and that's why like Gibran mentioned you end up having $1 million dollar over note yet. It's only valid for one bottle of cool drinks or whatever the case may be Next one potato number three outside of the season. Let's explain that seasonal unemployment. He has got uh Kumalo. Yeah. Yes you were busy. Expelling seasonal seasonal unemployment relax. That's it. The song. Some people denying jobs. Mhm. You want the right track. So don't don't stop. Okay. Okay. So let's help. Yeah. It is a seasonal employment because Sharon only happens once a year or a certain time of the year. And when that happens you get people from other places, other cities, other countries, sometimes other places to come and do the job and after that they're gone again. And I think the shutdown happens for like two months. Well something like that. Y'all I think it's from two weeks up until two months or a month or whatever the case may be. That is also seasonal and people during that time and they actually get paid decent amount. Yes. When there's only a specific time that you like employ people for a job. Because that's correct is But now coming back to your point, you said inside and people don't get fired. But the seasonal as well, you fire people. Why would you find them? Because you can't afford them. No, but it's not that you cannot afford them the season. It's over. If we go and harvest, I'll get five extra guys help me with the harvesting when that is done. It's done. Same thing with a showdown. Stop typing. Same thing with shut down when we feel when we start off the for the next two weeks or next month. We bring in expertise to come and clean the machines when that is done. It's done. It's not sort of like we have an agreement, we are going to do this for the next eight months when that is finished it is finished we will see you after four months again or whatever the case may be so you don't necessarily have to fire them but you just have an agreement and tell them I'm going to hire you for the next six months after that the next six months there's not gonna be any jobs because of the season and the following year as well like that anyone else wants to experiences in unemployment. Ramana can example was this girl very fine and then if it's not story season you can use your job because there's nothing to do. I wouldn't say lose your job but you could prepare you could prepare the lands for the next season. So yes just have an agreement like Season is over so you guys soon last one The circle technology, let's give an example of that little for example like so I'm in the past so like for example these two have people make things like bottles and teens but now they have machines. Yeah the Taguchi first day on my phone people used to manually but now they have machines that is correct sucking people used to do it manually but now technology has taken over the job Caravello. So also being an industrial revolution. People people used to make close by the hands. Now that's correct gibran mining so they have like mind tracked things now that people drive in their minds so now they need less people and they can still mind what's the point behind that? Getting machineries and replacing people please Mr Brucia. So more additions and learned it as much. That's very true. Gibran don't have to pay machines. Rages. Yes, Ramana, Just going back to late 2nd brands. Point the machines you can push a machine up until it breaks. I understand and all you need to do is just get it, give it a service when it comes to human beings, you cannot do that because there's going to be lawsuits, there's going to be court is good. Just too much drama. Whereas when you are dealing with a machine, you know if it breaks, I'm going to replace it with this and this and that. Coming back to wages with human beings, you need to give them you need to make an offer, I would be able to offer to pay you this or I will be able to give you that when it comes to machine, there's no offers. You buy a machine for five million rand. That machine is gonna make you hundreds of millions of rands a human to, it's just that the human being, they want as well a cut of it, they want um raise bonus and all of those things that has to do with finances, understand unfortunately with human beings, you get situations whereby they cannot attend certain lesson. Maybe there's a sickness or maybe there's death, they decided not gonna pitch, they're not gonna pitch. There's nothing you can do where the machine, you know it's there every day of the week does understand, okay unemployment, unemployment often results in crime including both burglaries, Robbie's shoplifting, hijacking, corruption and theft. Why is that what drives people to that? Okay that's how Caravella puts it my hammer. What else? Yeah. Mr get rich quick. That's why you get such things because people want to put money on the table so I'd rather risk my life knowing that I tried it said but it's true and it's it's hitting even harder now with covid because Covid sort of minimized a lot of things. People's salaries were being cut, people lost their jobs. Whereas some we're told we will give you back when the company uh it's back on its feet again. Do you get people that haven't been working for the past 12-18 months? If not more due to covid understand. Okay, move forward. Accessibility and quality of education. High educated people and people with skills are generally paid more than people with little or no education skills. Accessibility of education, let's go uh For e while education should be accessible to all this is not always, although the government has made education compulsory for Children between the ages six and 16 Since 1994 poor people still find it difficult to pay for school transport costs and right to shooting studies for the many learners don't learn and tight in their first language. Making learners inaccessible for very nice and putting from every district, let's discuss that. Accessibility of education. What does that mean? It means that not all people can afford to give their child. Yes. Uh maybe around uh for example and your family can't afford to move simple examples. You guys, most of you guys accept Ramana, Dion, Mohammed and Jibran and say joe and Caitlin. You guys speak english at home, right? The guys that I just mentioned now, what are the chances that you speak permanently english at home with your mom? Uh home language? So two home language zulu home language Touati easy. So if you guys in class as all your home language is not English or Afrikaans, yet we are being taught in English and Afrikaans understand. So that also just simple examples right in front of me. Yes. So anyway, other schools, you don't need to peace. Yes. Some other schools, Excuse me. Why don't you? Because it depends which area isn't you understand? Some areas allow? Some areas make an agreement and say you cannot not pay school fees will make an agreement and say pay a certain portion. Yeah. If the school fees per year is you get schools where let's say you're not your model seat schools, You'd get school fees will be 12,000 a year. So they can make an arrangement and say pay at least half of it or a quarter or something You understand. So they know monthly they have to pay 120 or whatever the case may be. But yet we get people who are not in a situation whereby parents are working so they are still forced to withdraw the, withdraw their kids from school because of circumstances and again and then what else, you know what to say home languages, you guys are privileged and in an advantage situation previous to be able to speak english and africa and understand Afrikaans. Yet you also have uh zulu sisu to swat is casa whichever other a languages you can speak. Whereas I believe Mohammed would struggle to speak casa or uh Jibril will struggle to speak venda or whatever the case may be. So you have that you have that advantage in a way but yet you need to work double as hard to understand. Doesn't? Are you with me? Okay. Quality of education, let's read Mr Massey then MS severely right. Mr Levine another quarter balances the poor quality of some of the reasons improved. What does that mean? So like, so that's big for like any of the classes like there's too many students and one teacher so give me a number. Okay said 40 40 students. 42 1, yes, that's way too much. Second point. What is that? You don't have the right qualifications to get Simple example I made yesterday with ma'am put myself as example. I was not a qualified teacher 33 years or so ago yet. I was starting to words becoming a qualified teacher. I'm qualified now. Underqualified. What is that? Yes. Oliver don't know all the information a bit. You in the correct line. Massimo Not fully qualified. Crazy. You have qualification just not something. So yeah, there's a word that I'm looking for. Yes. No what's good? What's good? You have the qualification? It's just not in that profession. I understand. I am a business I went to last year and I started the business I'm a qualified uh become person and now I'm not finding a job in a become so what am I doing? I want to change from become to teaching. Teaching was one of my profession. It was never something that I wanted but because I've got a qualification in become I'm under qualified for teaching. So now I can do a two year cause for teaching to become a qualified teacher. You guys understand. Okay, next one the city access to water school libraries, sports facilities and resources. Especially when I started using like science and music, they often don't have access to take textbooks, especially that is straight forward and I've seen inside schools I'm sure you guys have all these inside schools, they're lacking with electricity access to water school libraries. Now that I think about it. We also don't have a school lab. Uh huh But you've got sports facilities, you understand? So there are there are there are schools like that. Next point You guys must be fortunate that you have ceilings that are proper. You've got windows that are sealed, not broken. You've got bathrooms that are clean. Mm. Yeah. And they're actually being cleaned weekly. Probably not clean at the moment would have won but they are being taken care off. Yes. Different from what differs from one school to another. You you you can be lucky that there was just You get schools where you can't even enter the bathrooms due to that. Okay, we move forward. HIV and AIDS 1.5 uh, Ramana, South Africa has the second highest number of eight countries in the world, according to the World Bank 17.8% of South Africa in Asia into ages 15 and 49 ideas with HIV constant in 2011 Let's show that HIV and AIDS in a serious impact on the labor force of direct effect on my product. Okay, just stop there Where you guys now. Okay. Uh, just before we continue that statement, that was 22,011. And just before we continue, I wanted to say when it comes to HIV and eight people were not equipped at that point in time. Send you with Covid. When we're not equipped, a lot of people are dying now that you are, you have the knowledge, you understand how this thing works. What must we do? What's the protocol? Was the man. Now we know how to protect ourselves, understood, Okay, we'll continue next time.