Commercials

What You Need to Know About Political Ads on Television

Keaton Robbins | July 5, 2023

Male speaker on the stage wearing suit at media press conference.

Have you ever come across a TV commercial that you found highly inspiring? Or felt disillusioned by a candidate’s campaign? Well, these were both probably political ads. They have captivating imagery and enticing messages to deliver their message most effectively.

But what exactly are political ads? How did they evolve over the years, and how much do they cost now? Kindly keep reading to find out answers to these questions and more.

In this article

  1. What Are Political Ads?
  2. What is a political ad?
  3. What are the different types of political ads?
  4. What are the best times for a political ad to be aired?
  5. Are political ads effective?
  6. Political Ads on Television
  7. How Do Political Ads on TV Get Made?
  8. When Did Political Ads Begin?
  9. How Much Does A Political Ad Cost?
  10. Why Do Presidents Say, “I Approve Of This Message.”
  11. The Best and Worst from Republican and Democratic Campaigns
  12. Rules Governing Political Ads
  13. How to Run Political Ads on Facebook
  14. How to Stop Seeing Political Ads on Facebook
  15. How to Stop Seeing Political Ads on YouTube
  16. The Bottom Line

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What Are Political Ads?

A political ad is an advertisement for a political candidate or issue that can air on various media platforms like television and radio. They are typically shown on TV. to influence the public, although individuals can also access political commercials on flyers, tabloids, billboards, newspapers, etc. These ads can take many forms;

  • It may simply be a 30-second spot.
  • It might be an hour-long ad that features an endorsement or two.
  • It can also go as far as featuring a candidate himself in a clip of the ad.

Political TV commercials can be promoted by the candidate directly, their campaign manager, or their spouse. They may also be done by a third-party organization such as political action committees (PACs).

What is a political ad?

A political ad is an advertisement on television (TV), radio, and online designed to influence a voter about a particular candidate or issue.

What are the different types of political ads?

The different types of political ads include TV ads, online ads, and Radio ads.

What are the best times for a political ad to be aired?

It is challenging to answer this question because it depends on many factors. However, there is one thing that remains constant, and that is the fact that they need to be aired frequently to increase awareness.

Are political ads effective?

Yes, political ads can be very effective in influencing a voter. With social media, political organizations can reach out to their voters and show them ads that they believe will sway their votes in their favor.

The best way for political ads to be effective is for them to be aired regularly. The candidate also needs to ensure that their ads are well-prepared and address the voters’ concerns.

Political Ads on Television

Have you ever thought about why political campaign ads are especially prevalent on TV and why different political parties spend a lot of money on them? Well, here are some of the main reasons why:

1. Candidates can reach more people via television because it is accessible to most parts. Most people prefer to get their news on TV Watching a video on TV is more convenient than searching for it online.

For older generations, watching TV is very much like watching a movie.

2. People are exposed to the message of the political ad longer than they would be if they read or watched it somewhere offline.

3. The reach and effectiveness of a political campaign ad can be determined by monitoring its reaction and responses in the media. As such, candidates will continuously monitor the social volumes and the number of responses they get to the ads they have aired.

4. Television ads allow candidates to interact with the people and make them feel more connected to their campaign message. It can boost a candidate’s chance of winning through voter turnout.

How Do Political Ads on TV Get Made?

A few steps go into making a political ad for TV It starts with a candidate’s message and the political goals they want to achieve. They then create an ad based on their message and goals, which a campaign manager and the candidate later approve.

The political ad is then aired to reach different people.

When Did Political Ads Begin?

Political ads on television have been around for a very long time. The first political ad aired on TV was in 1952; “Eisenhower Answers America.” This ad aired during the campaign of U.S. president Dwight Eisenhower, which featured him talking to the American people.

Ever since the first political ads aired on TV, they have been used by presidential candidates year after year. This has made the candidates more visible to the public and allowed them to interact with the people.

How Much Does A Political Ad Cost?

The cost of a political ad will vary depending on where you are and what media platform you use. The significant factors that determine the total spending for an ad include:

  • The number of stations, networks, and TV shows you use
  • How long you are/are planning to air your ad
  • How many times you want it to be aired
  • How much your ad cost per second

The cost of making a political ad is estimated to be around $30,000. For example, during the 2012 U.S. presidential race between former President Obama and Romney, their campaigns spent more than $24 million on online ads.

Why Do Presidents Say, “I Approve Of This Message.”

Have you encountered this phrase on political ads and wondered what it entails? “I approve of this message” was incorporated in the 2002 Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act; it is simply a Stand By Your Ad provision. Democrat Russ Feingold and John McCain, who served in the U.S. Senate, authored this law.

The act requires candidates vying for federal office to include this phrase in all ads they run. It ensures that candidates take responsibility for the ads they produce.

For example, if a candidate is running an ad that says one of his opponents has a dull history of advocating for women’s rights, the law requires him to say the above line. It lets the public know that he is responsible for what is being said in his campaign ads.

The Best and Worst from Republican and Democratic Campaigns

The U.S. political system comprises two major parties, the Democrats and the Republicans. These two parties have different policies and ideologies and compete with one another during every election – even though they share similar goals.

The republicans are conservative, whereas the Democrats are more liberal in their solutions. However, both parties engage in political activities such as campaigning, fundraising, and running for office.

Some of the best political ads, commercials, and campaigns that Republican and Democratic politicians have launched include those incorporated by George Bush in his bid for president in 2001, Barack Obama’s campaign for the presidency, and Mitt Romney’s campaign for president in 2012.

Some of the worst political ads, commercials, and campaigns launched by Republican and Democratic politicians include those incorporated by John McCain and Sarah Palin.

Rules Governing Political Ads

Specific rules govern political ads, e.g., political tv ads. All political campaigns must adhere to these rules so that they do not end up misleading the public or campaigning negatively.

Here are some of the main rules that political campaigns must follow:

  1. All political ads must comply with all local legal requirements depending on where they air. It will include all campaign and election laws and the silence periods that must be adhered to by the campaign.
  2. All ads must be truthful and not misleading in any way. If the evidence proves an ad has been manipulated, it can be considered fraudulent.
  3. Some regions would require political ads to be run if the campaign or advertiser has received verification from Google. The political ads will be subject to disclosure requirements in most cases.
  4. Campaigns must run political ads in a non-discriminatory manner, so no content should be aimed at a particular group of people.
  5. All political ads must contain all the relevant information about the advertiser. This includes their name and contact details.

The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) will keep track of the political tv ads to ensure that political campaigns receive equal opportunities to air their ads. It will also ensure reasonable access to the candidates who meet the qualifications for the federal office. 

The FCC also prohibits censorship when it comes to candidate-sponsored ads.

How to Run Political Ads on Facebook

Facebook ads are an excellent idea for political campaigns because they are more affordable and easy to use. With this type of advertising, there is no need for a campaign to rely solely on TV and radio ads; Facebook ads enable them to reach out to people in their homes.

A lot of information about a candidate is available on Facebook, which political campaigns can use to target the ads. Here’s how to run Facebook political ads:

  1. Create a Facebook page: It will act as the official page for the candidate and their campaign.
  2. Create your ad campaign: This consists of a series of ads to be broadcast with time.
  3. Select the audience for your ads: The next step is to choose who you want to target with the Facebook ads. These ads will be more effective if they target the people likely to vote for the candidate.
  4. Create your ads: The final step is to create the adverts that will be broadcast. These ads must be prepared in advance but can be modified at any time.
  5. Monitor the performance of the ads: The final step is to monitor the performance of the Facebook ads. You can do this by using a tracking system to learn how effective they are.

How to Stop Seeing Political Ads on Facebook

There are certain ads that Facebook considers to be political ads. These ads include:

  • Ads about political candidates
  • Super PACs
  • Social issues
  • Ads lacking the “paid for by” mark

However, did you know you can stop seeing political ads on Facebook in just a few simple steps? It is relatively straightforward. Here are the details:

  • Go to your settings and click the advertising option.
  • Under the ‘Advertising Features,’ select the ads you want to see.
  • You can also change your ad preferences by changing your settings.

How to Stop Seeing Political Ads on YouTube

With the growing popularity of YouTube, many political ads have also been running on this website. Here are the steps you can take to stop seeing political ads on YouTube:

  • Visit your channel page and click on the settings tab.
  • Click channel settings.
  • Go to advanced settings and click on the ‘Ads’ option.
  • Check the box that incorporates “Opt out of interest-based ads” to stop political ads on YouTube.

The Bottom Line

Overall, political ads are highly effective in the world of advertising. TV stations are even required to run political ads during sweeps weeks, regardless if it’s an election year. They have been used for a long time and will be used for many more years. This is especially true as social media grows in popularity.

With the growing popularity of political ads, every candidate must take advantage of the opportunity. Using Facebook, YouTube, and other websites can enable them to effectively reach out to their voters. It is also essential for them to select the target audience before creating the ads.

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